|  | fabric description |  | object data |  | archaeometry |  | petrography |  |  | 
	
	
				
			| fabric type | 
			
				PAN-REG-A-1
			 | 
		
				
					
				| ware | 
				
					Transport Amphorae				 | 
			
				
							
				| supposed site of production | 
				
					Palermo / Panormos				 | 
			
				
		
					
				| certainty of arguments | 
				
					archaeological: quite certain				 | 
			
		
					
				| visual excamination of fresh break | 
				reddish yellow, granular; core: grey; few fine brown inclusions | 
			
				
		
					
				| colour of freshly broken section (munsell) | 
				5YR6/6 | 
			
				
		
					
				| texture of freshly broken surface | 
				granular | 
			
				
		
					
				| hardness | 
				hard | 
			
				
		
				
		
					
				| porosity | 
				
					5%; void form: vughy; channel; void length: 0.04-0.3				 | 
			
		
					
				| inclusions | 
				
					5%, length: 0.02-0.6				 | 
			
				
		
					
				| sorting | 
				unsorted | 
			
				
					
				|   | 
				
					Inclusions
				 | 
			
										
				| 
					mica				 | 
				
					frequent, angular, spherical, white, dark, 0.03-0.06				 | 
			
								
				| 
					calciumcarbonate				 | 
				
					frequent				 | 
			
								
				| 
					carbonate pseudomorphoses				 | 
				
					riddled with, well rounded, spherical, yellowish white, 0.03-0.3				 | 
			
								
				| 
					black iron oxide concretions				 | 
				
					infrequent, rounded, subspherical, black, 0.03-0.09				 | 
			
								
				| 
					red iron oxide concretions				 | 
				
					frequent, rounded, spherical, reddish brown, 0.06-0.15				 | 
			
								
				| 
					grey inclusions				 | 
				
					singular, angular, spherical, dark grey, 0.3				 | 
			
			
	 
 
		
	 |  | fabric description |  | object data |  | archaeometry |  | petrography |  |  | 
	
	
				
		
					
				| vessel form type | 
				
					Amphora Punic amphora, Ramon T-1.4.5.1				 | 
			
						
		
					
				| fragmentation | 
				
					body				 | 
			
				
		
				
		
					
				| surface description | 
				
					smoothed exterior and interior: reddish yellow, 5YR6/6				 | 
			
				
		
				
		
				
		
		
		
			|   | 
			
				Context Data
			 | 
		
		
		
					
				| site of discovery | 
				
					Palermo / Panormos Caserma Tukory, tomb 113 no. 4				 | 
			
				
		
				
		
				
		
		
		
	
	 
 
		
	 |  | fabric description |  | object data |  | archaeometry |  | petrography |  |  | 
	
	
		
		
				
		
				
		
				
		
				
		
					
				| sample taken | 
				
					September 2009, by Francesca Spatafora, Soprintendenza Beni Culturali e Ambientali di Palermo				 | 
			
		
		
		
		
			| sample no | 
			
				M 107/4				
   representative sample for PAN-REG-A-1			 | 
		
		
		
					
				| status of sample | 
				whole sample available | 
			
			
	 
 
		
	 |  | fabric description |  | object data |  | archaeometry |  | petrography |  |  | 
	
	
		
				
		
		
		
				
			| sample number | 
			
				M 107/4			 | 
		
		
		
			| inventory number | 
			
				Caserma Tukory, tba. 113, rep. 4			 | 
		
		
		
			| analysis author | 
			
				Giuseppe Montana - Luciana Randazzo			 | 
		
				
		
			| email | 
			
				giuseppe.montana@unipa.it; luciana.randazzo@unical.it;			 | 
		
				
		
			| institution | 
			
				University of Palermo - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare (DiSTeM); University of Calabria  Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra (DiBEST):
			 | 
		
		
		
			|   | 
			
				Inclusions Microstructure
			 | 
		
		
				
			| distribution | 
			
				moderately homogeneous			 | 
		
		
			| packing | 
			
				medium (10-20%)			 | 
		
		
			| size | 
			
									 
						prevalent:
						very fine (0.04-0.1mm), fine (0.1-0.2mm)					 
							 | 
		
		
			| roundness | 
			
				angular			 | 
		
		
			| sorting | 
			
				good			 | 
		
		
			| maximum grain size | 
			
				0.3 mm			 | 
		
												
							
				|   | 
				
					Mineral Inclusions
				 | 
			
							
					| prevalent | 
					Monocrystalline Quartz | 
				
							
					| sporadic | 
					Polycrystalline Quartz | 
				
							
					| rare | 
					Orthoclase, Plagioclase, Muscovite | 
				
							
							
				|   | 
				
					Rock Fragments
				 | 
			
							
					| common | 
					Sedimentary (Sandstone) | 
				
							
							
				|   | 
				
					Newly Formed Phases
				 | 
			
							
					| frequent | 
					secondary calcite | 
				
							
					
				|   | 
				
					Other Compositional & Textural Features
				 | 
			
							
					| frequent | 
					Micritic Clots | 
				
							
					| sporadic | 
					Microfossils (Benthic Foraminifera) | 
				
						
				| quartz grain prevailing roundness | 
				angular | 
			
				
		
			|   | 
			
				Coating / Slipping
			 | 
		
			
				| thickness | 
				 | 
			
			
				| conservation status | 
				 | 
			
		
			|   | 
			
				Texture
			 | 
		
		
			| homogenity | 
			
				moderately homogeneous				 patchy: rare			  | 
		
				
		
			| optical activity | 
			inactive | 
		
		
		
			| color | 
			reddish | 
		
		
		
			| degree of sintering | 
			partly sintered | 
		
		
				
			|   | 
			
				Porosity
			 | 
		
		
			| abundance of voids/pores | 
			
				medium (10-30%)			 | 
		
		
			| orientation | 
			none | 
		
					
				| prevalent | 
				medium (0.1-1mm), cast, channels | 
			
										
		
			|   | 
			
				Composition
			 | 
		
		
			| clay composition | 
			ca-rich | 
		
		
		
			|   | 
			
				Interpretation
			 | 
		
		
			| estimated firing temperature | 
			low fired | 
		
		
		
			| modelling of raw clay | 
			use of wheel | 
		
		
		
			| refinement of raw clay | 
			acceptable | 
		
		
		
			| refinement of temper | 
			sieved natural sand | 
		
		
						
		
	
	 
 
		
		Cite this page as: FACEM - http://facem.at/pan-reg-a-1