| | fabric description | | object data | | archaeometry | | petrography | | |
fabric type |
ENT-A-1
|
ware |
Transport Amphorae |
supposed site of production |
Entella |
certainty of arguments |
archaeometric: quite certain, archaeological: quite certain |
visual excamination of fresh break |
Brown-reddish clay, fine with some visible inclusions of white colour |
colour of freshly broken section (munsell) |
2.5 YR 5/4 |
texture of freshly broken surface |
granular |
hardness |
hard |
porosity |
void form: vughy; void length: 0.04-0.60 |
inclusions |
length: 0.02-04-0.48 |
sorting |
poorly sorted silt |
|
Inclusions
|
mica |
frequent, very angular, very spherical, shiny, 0.02-03 |
calciumcarbonate |
sporadic, rounded, spherical; subelongate, white/yellowish, 0.04-0.40 |
carbonate pseudomorphoses |
very frequent, well rounded; rounded, very spherical; spherical; subspherical, white/yellowish, 0.02-04-0.20-48 |
| | fabric description | | object data | | archaeometry | | petrography | | |
vessel form type |
Amphora Western Greek, Gassner rim 3 |
fragmentation |
rim |
dimensions |
diameter: 12.4cm (rim); height: 8cm |
surface description |
slipped thick whitish slip inside/outside 2.5 Y 8/1 |
chronology of object |
Greek-Archaic-Late Archaic 510-480 BC |
publication |
Michelini 2014, fig. 79,q |
drawing |
|
|
Context Data
|
site of discovery |
Entella SAS ½ |
registration code of context |
E14 - 1492 |
registration code of object |
Inv. 7384 |
chronology of context |
late Archaic |
| | fabric description | | object data | | archaeometry | | petrography | | |
applied method for sample analysis |
thin section |
analysis author |
Montana/Randazzo |
sample taken |
February 2019, by Alessandro Corretti, Università degli Studi di Palermo |
sample no |
M 187/106 representative sample for ENT-A-1 |
status of sample |
whole sample available |
| | fabric description | | object data | | archaeometry | | petrography | | |
sample number |
M 187/106 |
inventory number |
E14 1492, Inv. 7384 |
analysis author |
Giuseppe Montana - Luciana Randazzo |
email |
giuseppe.montana@unipa.it; luciana.randazzo@unical.it |
institution |
University of Palermo - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare (DiSTeM); University of Calabria Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra (DiBEST):
|
|
Inclusions Microstructure
|
distribution |
homogeneous |
packing |
medium (10-20%) |
size |
prevalent:
fine (0.1-0.2mm)
common:
very fine (0.04-0.1mm)
sporadic:
medium (0.2-0.5mm)
|
roundness |
angular |
sorting |
scarce-serial |
maximum grain size |
0.2 |
|
Mineral Inclusions
|
prevalent |
Monocrystalline Quartz |
sporadic |
Polycrystalline Quartz, Orthoclase, Plagioclase |
rare |
Muscovite, Accessory & Heavy Minerals (Iron oxides) |
|
Rock Fragments
|
rare |
Sedimentary (Sandstone, Chert) |
|
Newly Formed Phases
|
common |
secondary calcite |
|
Other Compositional & Textural Features
|
sporadic |
Microfossils, Micritic Clots |
quartz grain prevailing roundness |
angular |
|
Coating / Slipping
|
thickness |
|
conservation status |
|
|
Texture
|
homogenity |
homogeneous |
optical activity |
inactive |
color |
|
degree of sintering |
well sintered |
|
Porosity
|
abundance of voids/pores |
low (<10%) |
orientation |
partial |
prevalent |
tiny (<0.01mm), small (0.01-0.1mm), medium (0.1-1mm), irregular, cast |
|
Composition
|
clay composition |
ca-rich |
|
Interpretation
|
estimated firing temperature |
well fired |
modelling of raw clay |
use of wheel |
refinement of raw clay |
good |
refinement of temper |
sieved natural sand |
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